Discover the charm and variety of Britain’s best-loved chickens
Keeping chickens is a rewarding experience, whether you’re after fresh eggs, friendly pets, or birds for showing. In the UK, we’re lucky to have a rich variety of pure breed chickens that cater to all types of keepers. Some are prized for their beauty, others for their egg-laying abilities, and many for their calm and curious personalities. Here’s an in-depth look at some of the most popular and cherished chicken breeds in the UK today.
1. Light Sussex
The Light Sussex is one of Britain’s oldest and most iconic chicken breeds. Recognisable by its white body and black neck and tail feathers, it’s a dual-purpose bird that offers both good egg production and meat. These hens are hardy, friendly, and lay large, pale brown eggs throughout the year, even in colder months. Their calm temperament makes them ideal for beginners and families with children.
2. Rhode Island Red
Although originally from the United States, the Rhode Island Red has become a UK favourite. Known for its deep red plumage and reliability, this breed is highly productive, laying up to 300 brown eggs a year. They are tough, easy to care for, and can handle a variety of weather conditions, making them a smart choice for British back gardens.
3. Marans
Famous for their rich, dark brown eggs, Marans are a French breed that’s become popular across the UK. The most well-known variety is the Copper Black Maran, with black feathers and a beautiful copper sheen around the neck. They’re gentle birds that adapt well to free-range life and offer a great balance between egg-laying and looks.
4. Orpington
Buff Orpingtons, with their golden feathers and round shape, are a British classic. Developed in Kent in the late 1800s, they’re loved for their friendly nature and fluffy appearance. Orpingtons aren’t the most prolific layers, but they do produce a good number of medium-sized eggs. They’re excellent pets and make great broody hens for those wanting to hatch chicks.
5. Leghorn
Leghorns are sleek, elegant birds known for their impressive egg output. Though not as cuddly as some other breeds, they’re energetic foragers and will lay a high number of large white eggs. Originally from Italy, Leghorns have been bred in the UK for generations and are a favourite for those wanting a hard-working layer.
6. Pekins
If you’re short on space or just want something decorative and docile, Pekins are a delight. These small, fluffy bantams come in a variety of colours and are perfect for small gardens or urban flocks. Despite their size, they’re good layers of small cream eggs and are known for their sweet, friendly nature. Their feathered feet add to their charm, though they do best in dry conditions.
7. Wyandotte
Originating in the US but popular in the UK, Wyandottes come in a stunning range of colours, including the striking Silver Laced variety. These medium-sized birds are dependable layers of cream to light brown eggs. Their calm disposition and lovely plumage make them a regular choice for show birds and backyard keepers alike.
8. Barnevelder
This breed stands out with its iridescent black-and-copper laced feathers. Barnevelders are good layers of brown eggs and have a very relaxed, easy-going personality. They enjoy a mix of free-ranging and coop time and are especially suited to those looking for a low-maintenance flock with beautiful birds.
9. Cream Legbar
For those looking for coloured eggs, the Cream Legbar is a top pick. This British breed lays lovely blue to greenish eggs and has a quirky, upright crest. They’re active birds who enjoy foraging, and while a bit flightier than others, they’re generally friendly and curious.
10. Silkie
The Silkie is unlike any other chicken. With soft, fluffy feathers that feel more like fur and a gentle temperament, Silkies make exceptional pets. They lay small cream eggs and often go broody, making them natural mothers. Their unusual appearance and loving nature make them a favourite for families and those wanting something different in the coop.
Choosing the Right Breed
When selecting a chicken breed, consider the following:
•Purpose: Are you looking for eggs, pets, or show birds?
•Space: Larger breeds need more room. Bantams like Pekins suit smaller spaces.
•Climate: Some breeds handle wet, cold UK weather better than others.
•Temperament: If you have children, choose friendly breeds like Orpingtons or Silkies.
Pure Breeds vs Hybrids
Pure breeds are traditional, with consistent looks and behaviour. They often lay fewer eggs than hybrids but live longer and are more predictable. Hybrids are bred for performance and can be excellent layers, but they may not be as hardy or live as long. Many chicken keepers prefer a mix to get the best of both worlds.
Final Thoughts
The UK’s love for chickens continues to grow, and with such a rich variety of breeds available, there’s something for everyone. From the stately Sussex to the fluffy Silkie, these birds offer companionship, beauty, and a regular supply of fresh eggs.
At Kent Pure Breed Chickens, we’re passionate about raising happy, healthy pure breed birds. Whether you’re just getting started or expanding your flock, we’re here to help you find the perfect chickens for your home.
